Woodpeckers

5 species

All groups

Downy Woodpecker

Downy Woodpecker
Dryobates pubescens

SmallCommon

The smallest woodpecker in North America, and the one most likely to come to a
backyard feeder.

Year-round Deciduous trees, willows, suet feeders Its call is recorded in the field guide
Open the field guide
Hairy Woodpecker

Hairy Woodpecker
Dryobates villosus

MediumUncommon

The Downy Woodpecker's larger twin — and the pair are the classic identification
problem in North American birding.

Year-round Trunks and large limbs of mature trees Its call is recorded in the field guide
Open the field guide
Northern Flicker

Northern Flicker
Colaptes auratus

LargeCommon

A woodpecker that spends most of its time on the ground, eating ants. Once you know
that, the bird stops being confusing.

Year-round Open ground, trail edges, snags Its call is recorded in the field guide
Open the field guide
Pileated Woodpecker

Pileated Woodpecker
Dryocopus pileatus

LargeUncommon

Crow-sized, black, with a flaming red crest. The largest woodpecker in North America
now that the Ivory-billed is gone, and unmistakable when one crosses a clearing.

Year-round Mature forest with large trees and standing dead wood Its call is recorded in the field guide
Open the field guide
Red-breasted Sapsucker

Red-breasted Sapsucker
Sphyrapicus ruber

MediumUncommon

A woodpecker with a scarlet head and chest that makes rows of neat holes in bark —
and then farms them.

Year-round, more noticeable in winter Deciduous trees, willows, orchards, birches Its call is recorded in the field guide
Open the field guide