Ducks & Geese

13 species

All groups

American Wigeon

American Wigeon
Mareca americana

LargeCommon in winter

A duck that grazes like a goose and robs like a gull. Listen before you look — the
whistle is nothing like a quack.

Fall through spring — October into April Pond edges and shallow water; often up on the grass Its call is recorded in the field guide
Open the field guide
Bufflehead

Bufflehead
Bucephala albeola

LargeCommon in winter

The smallest diving duck here, and the one that keeps vanishing mid-view.

Fall through spring Open water, diving constantly Its call is recorded in the field guide
Open the field guide
Canada Goose

Canada Goose
Branta canadensis

LargeAbundant

So common it is invisible, and so familiar that almost nobody looks at one
properly. It is a strikingly marked bird under the familiarity.

Year-round Lawns, fields, open water, anywhere grass meets water Its call is recorded in the field guide
Open the field guide
Common Merganser

Common Merganser
Mergus merganser

LargeRegular in winter

A long, low, fast-swimming fish-hunter — the largest of our sawbills, and often the
first bird you notice on open water because of how white the male is.

Fall through spring Open river, often in small groups Its call is recorded in the field guide
Open the field guide
Gadwall

Gadwall
Mareca strepera

LargeRegular

The duck that rewards a second look. At a glance it is a plain gray-brown bird; up
close it is covered in fine scalloping and vermiculation.

Fall through spring Shallow ponds and quiet margins Its call is recorded in the field guide
Open the field guide
Green-winged Teal

Green-winged Teal
Anas crecca

LargeCommon in winter

Our smallest dabbling duck — barely larger than a pigeon, and easy to overlook among
Mallards until the whole flock erupts at once.

Fall through spring Shallow muddy margins and flooded edges Its call is recorded in the field guide
Open the field guide
Hooded Merganser

Hooded Merganser
Lophodytes cucullatus

LargeRegular in winter

A small duck that can raise a white fan on its head and does so without warning.

Fall through spring Quiet ponds and backwaters Its call is recorded in the field guide
Open the field guide
Mallard

Mallard
Anas platyrhynchos

LargeAbundant

The duck everyone knows, which makes it the one worth knowing properly — it is the
yardstick you measure every other duck against.

Year-round Everywhere there is water Its call is recorded in the field guide
Open the field guide
Mandarin Duck

Mandarin Duck
Aix galericulata

LargeRare — escaped or released, not a wild native

⚠️ Not a native bird. A Mandarin on a Portland pond is an escaped or released
ornamental — and an unforgettable sight anyway.

Any time of year Wooded ponds; the same places Wood Ducks use Its call is recorded in the field guide
Open the field guide
Northern Pintail

Northern Pintail
Anas acuta

LargeUncommon

The most elegant duck on the water — long-necked, slim, and built on completely
different lines from the Mallards around it.

Fall through spring Open shallow water and flooded fields Its call is recorded in the field guide
Open the field guide
Northern Shoveler

Northern Shoveler
Spatula clypeata

LargeCommon in winter

Identifiable at any distance by the bill alone. It looks like the bird is carrying
a shovel.

Fall through spring Shallow water, often swimming in tight circles Its call is recorded in the field guide
Open the field guide
Ring-necked Duck

Ring-necked Duck
Aythya collaris

LargeRegular in winter

A small diving duck with one of the worst names in ornithology.

Fall through spring Ponds and sheltered water, diving repeatedly Its call is recorded in the field guide
Open the field guide
Wood Duck

Wood Duck
Aix sponsa

LargeCommon

Arguably the most ornate duck in North America, and it nests in trees.

Year-round Wooded ponds, backwaters, overhanging edges Its call is recorded in the field guide
Open the field guide